Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor Secreted from Retinal Pigment Epithelium Facilitates Apoptotic Cell Death of iPSC

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Pigment Epithelium-Derived Factor Secreted from Retinal Pigment Epithelium Facilitates Apoptotic Cell Death of iPSC

We show that pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF), which is secreted from primary or iPSC-derived retinal pigment epithelium (RPE), dramatically inhibits the growth of iPSCs. PEDF is detected abundantly in culture supernatants of primary or iPSC-derived RPE. Apoptotic cell death is induced in iPSC when co-cultured with RPE, a process that is significantly blocked by addition of antibody aga...

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Detection of Retinal Pigment Epithelium-Specific Antibody in iPSC-Derived Retinal Pigment Epithelium Transplantation Models

Antibody-mediated rejection is characterized by donor-specific antibody produced by B cells. However, to our knowledge, B cell invasion and antibody in the inflamed retina after transplantation of retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) cells has not been reported. To determine if RPE transplantation could be performed using allografts, we established in vivo immune rejection models with induced pluri...

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Pigment Epithelium-derived Factor (PEDF) Prevents Retinal Cell Death via Pigment Epithelium- derived Factor-R (PEDF-R): Identification of a Functional Ligand Binding Site*

Background: PEDF has neurotrophic activity and interacts with PEDF-R, a membrane-linked lipase. Results: A PEDF-binding region of PEDF-R is required for PEDF-R enzymatic stimulation and peptides derived from this region block PEDF/PEDF-R-mediated retinal survival activities. Conclusions: A ligand binding domain is identified in PEDF-R, a critical receptor for PEDF’s survival activity. Significa...

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Retinal Pigment Epithelium Derived Stem Cells

Retinal pigment epithelial (RPE) stem cells offer a theoretical treatment strategy for a wide variety of retinal disorders including age-related macular degeneration (AMD) and retinal dystrophies. There are, however, a number of hurdles that will have to be overcome before a consistently reliable and successful therapy can be offered to patients. These include expansion of sufficient numbers of...

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Pigment epithelium-derived factor promotes neurite outgrowth of retinal cells.

The ability of pigment epithelium-derived factor (PEDF) to promote neurite outgrowth of retinal cells through mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) pathways was examined. Neurite outgrowth effects of PEDF were determined by quantifying the neurite length extending from cultured chick embryo retinal explants, and neurite outgrowth ratio of R28 cells (a neural cell line derived from the neonata...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Scientific Reports

سال: 2013

ISSN: 2045-2322

DOI: 10.1038/srep02334